By Annet Kobusingye
For more than a century, Indian and Indian-origin entrepreneurs have shaped Africa’s commercial landscape, from the small dukas and trading posts of the early migrants to today’s sprawling multibillion-dollar conglomerates. Among these business heavyweights, Sudhir Ruparelia stands out prominently, embodying the entrepreneurial grit and expansionist ambition that define this remarkable community.
Topping the list is Sudhir Ruparelia, the Ugandan magnate who transformed modest cross-border trading into the Ruparelia Group, now Uganda’s largest private business empire. His portfolio dominates critical sectors: luxury and mid-range hotels, commercial and residential real estate, education chains, financial services, insurance, entertainment, floriculture and agriculture.
Ruparelia’s rise parallels Uganda’s own modern economic evolution. With thousands of employees, landmark properties shaping Kampala’s skyline, and investments that anchor the tourism and service industries, he remains one of the most impactful Indian-origin investors on the continent. His business story has become a template for upward mobility, disciplined reinvestment and local opportunity creation.
Below is a non-exhaustive selection of 30 such trailblazers, spanning East, West, Southern and Indian Ocean Africa.
The 30 Indian and Indian-Origin Business Titans of Africa
1. Sudhir Ruparelia (Uganda) – Ruparelia Group
Uganda’s most influential private investor, with dominant interests in real estate, hospitality, education, insurance and agriculture.
2. Sunil Vaswani (Nigeria) – Stallion Group
Chairs a multi-billion-dollar conglomerate in agribusiness, vehicle assembly, packaging, fisheries and logistics.
3. Vimal Shah (Kenya) – Bidco Africa
Built one of East Africa’s largest FMCG companies with regional manufacturing and distribution muscle.
4. Narendra Raval “Guru” (Kenya) – Devki Group
East Africa’s cement and steel powerhouse, grown from humble beginnings into heavy industry leadership.
5. Manu Chandaria (Kenya) – Comcraft Group
Patriarch of a global steel, aluminium and plastics group employing tens of thousands.
6. Chandu Shah (Kenya) – AquaSanTec
Pioneer in water-storage and sanitation manufacturing across East and Central Africa.
7. Dhiren Chandaria (Kenya) – Orbit Chemicals / Ariel Foods
A major contract manufacturer and producer of life-saving therapeutic foods for humanitarian agencies.
8. Mayur Madhvani (Uganda) – Madhvani Group
Key force behind Uganda’s sugar, power and hospitality empire, restored after the Amin era.
9. Vinay and Ratan Mahtani (Nigeria) – Churchgate Group
Real estate and property development giants behind projects like Abuja’s World Trade Center.
10. Ramesh Hathiramani (Nigeria) – Dana Group
Built a diversified conglomerate spanning aviation, steel, pharmaceuticals and auto distribution.
11. Amirali “Mukwano” Karmali (Uganda) – Mukwano Group
Industrial legend behind one of Uganda’s biggest FMCG and plastics producers.
12. Vivian Reddy (South Africa) – Edison Group
Founder of an electrical engineering empire that expanded into casinos, hotels and major property developments.
13. Ramesh Valechha (Nigeria) – Milan Group
Diversified operator in automobiles, logistics, hospitality and Lagos Continental Hotel.
14. Benoy Berry (Nigeria) – Contec Global
Specialist in biometric and secure-document solutions for African governments.
15. Raj and Alok Gupta (Nigeria) – African Industries Group
Major steel, mining and industrial operators reducing Nigeria’s import dependence.
16. Ylias Akbaraly (Madagascar) – Sipromad Group
Built one of Madagascar’s largest private businesses, spanning aviation, utilities and consumer goods.
17. Hassanein Hiridjee (Madagascar) – Axian Group
Central force in telecoms, banking and energy across the Indian Ocean region.
18. Bashir Currimjee (Mauritius) – Curimjee Group
Controls telecoms, media, tourism and consumer goods assets through one of Mauritius’ oldest family groups.
19. Rambhai Patel (Kenya) – Ramco Group
From a single hardware shop to a regional leader in printing, packaging, steel and office supplies.
20. Hargovind and Balkrishnan Gorajia (Rwanda) – Akagera Business Group
Dominant players in automotive distribution and equipment supply in Rwanda and Burundi.
21. Baloobhai Patel (Kenya) – Transworld Safaris / NSE Investments
Tourism operator and one of Kenya’s most successful stock-market investors.
22. Sajen Aswani (Nigeria / Africa) – Tolaram Group
Pivotal in turning Tolaram into an African FMCG and infrastructure giant, including Lagos Free Zone.
23. Haresh Aswani (Nigeria) – Tolaram Africa
Architect of Tolaram’s massive Nigerian manufacturing footprint and major acquisitions.
24. Savitri Jindal & Family (Southern Africa) – Jindal Africa
Control mining and energy operations across South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana and Namibia.
25. Ashish J. Thakkar (Uganda) – Mara Group
Started at 15 and built a pan-African investment group with interests in tech, real estate and finance.
26. M. A. Yusuff Ali (Egypt, Kenya) – LuLu Group
Retail magnate expanding hypermarkets and malls across Africa.
27. Rakesh Wahi (South Africa) – ABN Group / CNBC Africa / Forbes Africa
Transformative figure in African media and higher education.
A Legacy That Continues To Grow
From Kampala to Lagos, Nairobi to Durban, Indian-origin entrepreneurs have woven themselves into Africa’s economic fabric. And at the forefront of this tapestry is Sudhir Ruparelia, whose business footprint continues to expand and whose influence remains unmatched in Uganda’s private sector.
Their collective journey, across generations, borders and sectors — stands as one of the most compelling business success stories in modern African history.